Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)

Make your own HOCl solution from salt and water

The portable HOCl machine makes high quality hypochlorous acid at home, using table salt and water.

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  • International: FedEx Priority, 2–7 days
Eco One hypochlorous acid generator on a kitchen counter beside a salt container and a spoon

Eco One

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A short walkthrough of making a 1-liter batch, step by step.

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The basics

What is hypochlorous acid, and how is it made?

Quick facts

  • What it is. HOCl is the formula for hypochlorous acid, a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water. (source)
  • Your body makes it. White blood cells called neutrophils make HOCl with the enzyme myeloperoxidase. (source)
  • A stronger oxidant than bleach's main form. Hypochlorous acid is a much stronger oxidant than hypochlorite, the main form of chlorine in household bleach.
  • pH decides the form. Below about pH 7.5, most free chlorine is HOCl. Above it, most is hypochlorite. (source)
  • Made from salt and water. A hypochlorous acid generator runs an electric current through salt water to make HOCl solution where you'll use it. How it works →
  • Make it fresh. HOCl loses strength over time. Manufacturer-stated storage for the Eco One: keeps close to 90% of its strength for about 90 days in a closed, light-protected container at room temperature or cooler. (source)
  • Eco One, Hypo 7.5 and EWCO 300 hypochlorous acid generatorsPick by batch size. For home, the Eco One makes 1 L. For business, the Hypo 7.5 makes 7.5 L at 200 or 500 ppm, and the EWCO 300 makes a continuous flow at 20–300 ppm. Check each model's manual before you choose.

HOCl solutions have different intended uses. Review model documentation before selecting equipment.

History of hypochlorous acid

History of hypochlorous acid: Berthollet's bleaching liquids in 1785, Balard names HOCl in 1834, the 1976 finding that myeloperoxidase makes HOCl, and today's Eco One, Hypo 7.5 and EWCO 300 generators.
  • 1785. Claude-Louis Berthollet developed chlorine-based liquid bleaching agents, sold as "eau de Javel." (source)
  • 1834. Antoine-Jérôme Balard discovered hypochlorous acid and gave it its name. (source)
  • 1976. Researchers showed that the white-blood-cell enzyme myeloperoxidase makes HOCl. (source)
  • 1970s to today. Electrolysis cells were developed to make HOCl-rich solutions from salt water. (source) Today you can make it yourself, from a 1 L countertop Eco One to a wall-mounted EWCO 300.

Read the full history

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Hypochlorous acid generators

From a countertop HOCl machine to a continuous-flow commercial generator.

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The science

HOCl vs. sodium hypochlorite (chlorine bleach)

The hypochlorite ion carries a negative electrical charge, while hypochlorous acid carries no electrical charge.

The hypochlorite ion and hypochlorous acid differ in electrical charge.

Read about HOCl chemistry

Start making HOCl at home

Portable HOCl Machine · $199.99 · Free shipping (Continental US)

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